Most Australian businesses need at least one licence, registration, or permit to operate legally — and many need several. The specific requirements depend on your industry, location, and business activities. Operating without the required licence can result in fines, shutdown orders, and personal liability.
The Australian Business Licence and Information Service (ABLIS) at ablis.business.gov.au is the best starting point. Enter your business type and location, and it lists every federal, state, and local government licence you may need. Common categories include: trade licences (building, electrical, plumbing — state-regulated), food business registration (with your local council, plus Food Standards Australia New Zealand compliance), liquor licences (state liquor licensing authority), health and beauty registrations (state health departments), real estate and finance licences (ASIC and state regulators), and transport/logistics permits (state transport authorities).
Local council approvals are often overlooked. If you operate from a commercial premises, you may need a development approval or change-of-use permit. If you operate from home, many councils require a home-based business approval — especially if clients visit, you store stock, or you generate traffic or noise. Signage on your premises usually requires a separate permit.
Many licences are renewable annually or every few years, and some require continuing professional development (CPD) or ongoing compliance audits. Set up a licence register: list every licence your business holds, its expiry date, renewal cost, and any conditions. Set calendar reminders at least 60 days before expiry — a lapsed licence carries the same penalties as never having had one.